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Census 2000 |
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Census 2010 |
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2006-2010 ACS* |
TOTAL POPULATION |
1,443,741 |
100.0% |
|
1,510,271 |
100.0% |
|
1,477,980 |
100.0% |
In households |
1,416,006 |
98.1% |
|
1,472,829 |
97.5% |
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In group quarters |
27,735 |
1.9% |
|
37,442 |
2.5% |
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RACE |
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White |
704,334 |
48.8% |
|
649,122 |
43.0% |
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Black or African American |
215,598 |
14.9% |
|
190,451 |
12.6% |
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American Indian and Alaska Native |
9,146 |
0.6% |
|
9,799 |
0.6% |
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Asian |
295,218 |
20.4% |
|
394,560 |
26.1% |
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Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander |
9,142 |
0.6% |
|
12,802 |
0.8% |
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Some other race |
129,079 |
8.9% |
|
162,540 |
10.8% |
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Two or more races |
81,224 |
5.6% |
|
90,997 |
6.0% |
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HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE |
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Hispanic or Latino (of any race) |
273,910 |
19.0% |
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339,889 |
22.5% |
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Not Hispanic or Latino |
1,169,831 |
81.0% |
|
1,170,382 |
77.5% |
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White |
591,095 |
40.9% |
|
514,559 |
34.1% |
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Black or African American |
211,124 |
14.6% |
|
184,126 |
12.2% |
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American Indian and Alaska Native |
5,306 |
0.4% |
|
4,189 |
0.3% |
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Asian |
292,673 |
20.3% |
|
390,524 |
25.9% |
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Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander |
8,458 |
0.6% |
|
11,931 |
0.8% |
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Some other race |
4,676 |
0.3% |
|
4,191 |
0.3% |
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Two or more races |
56,499 |
3.9% |
|
60,862 |
4.0% |
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SEX |
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Male |
709,300 |
49.1% |
|
740,573 |
49.0% |
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Female |
734,441 |
50.9% |
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769,698 |
51.0% |
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AGE |
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Under 5 years |
98,378 |
6.8% |
|
97,652 |
6.5% |
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5 to 17 years |
256,194 |
17.7% |
|
242,969 |
16.1% |
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18 to 64 years |
941,576 |
65.2% |
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1,001,904 |
66.3% |
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65 years and over |
147,591 |
10.2% |
|
167,746 |
11.1% |
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Median age |
34.5 |
X |
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36.6 |
X |
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HOUSEHOLDS |
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Total households |
523,366 |
100.0% |
|
545,138 |
100.0% |
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Family households |
339,096 |
64.8% |
|
352,423 |
64.6% |
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Families with children under 18 |
170,762 |
32.6% |
|
169,304 |
31.1% |
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Average household size |
2.71 |
X |
|
2.70 |
X |
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Average family size |
3.31 |
X |
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3.30 |
X |
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HOUSING OCCUPANCY |
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Total housing units |
540,183 |
100.0% |
|
582,549 |
100.0% |
|
577,538 |
100.0% |
Occupied housing units |
523,366 |
96.9% |
|
545,138 |
93.6% |
|
532,026 |
92.1% |
Owner-occupied housing units |
286,277 |
54.7% |
|
291,242 |
53.4% |
|
293,277 |
55.1% |
Renter-occupied housing units |
237,089 |
45.3% |
|
253,896 |
46.6% |
|
238,749 |
44.9% |
Vacant housing units |
16,817 |
3.1% |
|
37,411 |
6.4% |
|
45,512 |
7.9% |
1 unit, detached housing |
290,890 |
53.9% |
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|
306,351 |
53.0% |
Median value owner occupied unit (dollars) |
303,100 |
X |
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590,900 |
X |
Median gross rent (dollars) |
852 |
X |
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1,188 |
X |
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PLACE OF BIRTH BY CITIZENSHIP STATUS |
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Native |
1,051,085 |
72.8% |
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1,022,541 |
69.2% |
Foreign born |
392,656 |
27.2% |
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|
455,439 |
30.8% |
Naturalized citizen |
169,708 |
11.8% |
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|
232,942 |
15.8% |
Not a citizen |
222,946 |
15.4% |
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222,497 |
15.1% |
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INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1999 |
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Median household income (dollars) |
55,946 |
X |
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|
69,384 |
X |
Median family income (dollars) |
65,857 |
X |
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|
85,014 |
X |
Per capita income (dollars) |
26,680 |
X |
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33,961 |
X |
Individuals in poverty |
156,804 |
11.0% |
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165,417 |
11.4% |
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EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT |
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Population 25 and over |
953,716 |
100.0% |
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|
994,960 |
100.0% |
High school graduate |
181,668 |
19.0% |
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20.3% |
Bachelor's degree |
202,586 |
21.2% |
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24.0% |
Graduate or professional degree |
130,368 |
13.7% |
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16.3% |
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COMMUTING TO WORK |
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Mean travel time to work (minutes) |
30.8 |
X |
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27.9 |
X |
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MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK FOR WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER |
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Total |
678,910 |
100.0% |
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695,938 |
100.0% |
Car, truck, or van: |
544,148 |
80.2% |
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534,955 |
76.9% |
Drove alone |
450,496 |
66.4% |
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461,339 |
66.3% |
Carpooled |
93,652 |
13.8% |
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|
73,616 |
10.6% |
Public transportation (Census 2000 includes taxicabs, ACS excludes them) |
72,174 |
10.6% |
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78,933 |
11.3% |
Bus or trolley bus |
30,291 |
4.5% |
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30,004 |
4.3% |
Streetcar or trolley car |
439 |
0.1% |
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|
960 |
0.1% |
Subway or elevated |
36,239 |
5.3% |
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40,675 |
5.8% |
Railroad |
3,575 |
0.5% |
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|
6,432 |
0.9% |
Ferryboat |
1,099 |
0.2% |
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|
862 |
0.1% |
Taxicab |
531 |
0.1% |
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|
487 |
0.1% |
Motorcycle |
2,506 |
0.4% |
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2,007 |
0.3% |
Bicycle |
8,385 |
1.2% |
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10,506 |
1.5% |
Walked |
21,919 |
3.2% |
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25,145 |
3.6% |
Other means |
5,837 |
0.9% |
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8,321 |
1.2% |
Worked at home |
23,941 |
3.5% |
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35,584 |
5.1% |
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LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT BY OCCUPATION |
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Employed civilian population 16 years and over |
692,833 |
100.0% |
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|
716,257 |
100.0% |
Management, professional and related |
293,312 |
42.3% |
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316,151 |
44.1% |
Service |
82,773 |
11.9% |
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|
106,771 |
14.9% |
Sales and office |
182,205 |
26.3% |
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|
169,628 |
23.7% |
Farming, fishing & forestry |
1,065 |
0.2% |
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Included in following category |
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Construction, extraction, and maintenance |
51,816 |
7.5% |
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|
54,040 |
7.5% |
Production, transportation, and material moving |
81,662 |
11.8% |
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|
69,667 |
9.7% |
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CLASS OF WORKER |
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Self-employed workers |
49,197 |
7.1% |
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|
57,999 |
8.1% |
|