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Census 2000 |
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Census 2010 |
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2006-2010 ACS* |
TOTAL POPULATION |
399,484 |
100.0% |
|
390,724 |
100.0% |
|
386,909 |
100.0% |
In households |
392,309 |
98.2% |
|
382,586 |
97.9% |
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In group quarters |
7,175 |
1.8% |
|
8,138 |
2.1% |
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RACE |
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White |
125,013 |
31.3% |
|
134,925 |
34.5% |
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Black or African American |
142,460 |
35.7% |
|
109,471 |
28.0% |
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American Indian and Alaska Native |
2,655 |
0.7% |
|
3,040 |
0.8% |
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Asian |
60,851 |
15.2% |
|
65,811 |
16.8% |
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Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander |
2,002 |
0.5% |
|
2,222 |
0.6% |
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Some other race |
46,592 |
11.7% |
|
53,378 |
13.7% |
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Two or more races |
19,911 |
5.0% |
|
21,877 |
5.6% |
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HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE |
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Hispanic or Latino (of any race) |
87,467 |
21.9% |
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99,068 |
25.4% |
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Not Hispanic or Latino |
312,017 |
78.1% |
|
291,656 |
74.6% |
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White |
93,953 |
23.5% |
|
101,308 |
25.9% |
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Black or African American |
140,139 |
35.1% |
|
106,637 |
27.3% |
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American Indian and Alaska Native |
1,471 |
0.4% |
|
1,214 |
0.3% |
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Asian |
60,393 |
15.1% |
|
65,127 |
16.7% |
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Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander |
1,866 |
0.5% |
|
2,081 |
0.5% |
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Some other race |
1,229 |
0.3% |
|
1,213 |
0.3% |
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Two or more races |
12,966 |
3.2% |
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14,076 |
3.6% |
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SEX |
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Male |
192,757 |
48.3% |
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189,519 |
48.5% |
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Female |
206,727 |
51.7% |
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201,205 |
51.5% |
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AGE |
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Under 5 years |
28,292 |
7.1% |
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26,099 |
6.7% |
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5 to 17 years |
71,467 |
17.9% |
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57,021 |
14.6% |
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18 to 64 years |
257,937 |
64.6% |
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264,045 |
67.6% |
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65 years and over |
41,788 |
10.4% |
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43,559 |
11.1% |
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Median age |
33.3 |
X |
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36.2 |
X |
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HOUSEHOLDS |
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Total households |
150,790 |
100.0% |
|
153,791 |
100.0% |
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Family households |
86,347 |
57.3% |
|
83,718 |
54.4% |
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Families with children under 18 |
43,152 |
28.6% |
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38,618 |
25.1% |
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Average household size |
2.60 |
X |
|
2.49 |
X |
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Average family size |
3.38 |
X |
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3.27 |
X |
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HOUSING OCCUPANCY |
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Total housing units |
157,508 |
100.0% |
|
169,710 |
100.0% |
|
173,851 |
100.0% |
Occupied housing units |
150,790 |
95.7% |
|
153,791 |
90.6% |
|
154,854 |
89.1% |
Owner-occupied housing units |
62,489 |
41.4% |
|
63,142 |
41.1% |
|
65,644 |
42.4% |
Renter-occupied housing units |
88,301 |
58.6% |
|
90,649 |
58.9% |
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89,210 |
57.6% |
Vacant housing units |
6,718 |
4.3% |
|
15,919 |
9.4% |
|
18,997 |
10.9% |
1 unit, detached housing |
71,424 |
45.3% |
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75,707 |
43.5% |
Median value owner occupied unit (dollars) |
235,500 |
X |
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528,600 |
X |
Median gross rent (dollars) |
696 |
X |
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1,000 |
X |
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PLACE OF BIRTH BY CITIZENSHIP STATUS |
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Native |
293,361 |
73.4% |
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276,919 |
71.6% |
Foreign born |
106,116 |
26.6% |
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109,990 |
28.4% |
Naturalized citizen |
37,783 |
9.5% |
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44,254 |
11.4% |
Not a citizen |
68,333 |
17.1% |
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65,736 |
17.0% |
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INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1999 |
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Median household income (dollars) |
40,055 |
X |
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49,721 |
X |
Median family income (dollars) |
44,384 |
X |
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56,926 |
X |
Per capita income (dollars) |
21,936 |
X |
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30,671 |
X |
Individuals in poverty |
76,489 |
19.4% |
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71,599 |
18.7% |
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EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT |
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Population 25 and over |
261,402 |
100.0% |
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265,578 |
100.0% |
High school graduate |
46,164 |
17.7% |
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18.5% |
Bachelor's degree |
47,077 |
18.0% |
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20.6% |
Graduate or professional degree |
33,700 |
12.9% |
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15.7% |
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COMMUTING TO WORK |
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Mean travel time to work (minutes) |
31.1 |
X |
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27.5 |
X |
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MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK FOR WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER |
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Total |
170,503 |
100.0% |
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178,254 |
100.0% |
Car, truck, or van: |
122,721 |
72.0% |
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121,077 |
67.9% |
Drove alone |
94,333 |
55.3% |
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101,986 |
57.2% |
Carpooled |
28,388 |
16.6% |
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19,021 |
10.7% |
Public transportation (Census 2000 includes taxicabs, ACS excludes them) |
29,728 |
17.4% |
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29,741 |
16.7% |
Bus or trolley bus |
15,402 |
9.0% |
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13,735 |
7.7% |
Streetcar or trolley car |
160 |
0.1% |
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465 |
0.3% |
Subway or elevated |
13,030 |
7.6% |
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14,910 |
8.4% |
Railroad |
714 |
0.4% |
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|
551 |
0.3% |
Ferryboat |
197 |
0.1% |
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|
80 |
0.0% |
Taxicab |
225 |
0.1% |
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|
156 |
0.1% |
Motorcycle |
703 |
0.4% |
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|
624 |
0.4% |
Bicycle |
2,085 |
1.2% |
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3,429 |
1.9% |
Walked |
6,355 |
3.7% |
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7,883 |
4.4% |
Other means |
1,973 |
1.2% |
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3,113 |
1.7% |
Worked at home |
6,938 |
4.1% |
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12,301 |
6.9% |
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DETAILED PLACE TO PLACE COMMUTING |
(in Excel) |
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LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT BY OCCUPATION |
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Employed civilian population 16 years and over |
174,743 |
100.0% |
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183,285 |
100.0% |
Management, professional and related |
68,465 |
39.2% |
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75,776 |
41.3% |
Service |
27,570 |
15.8% |
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35,337 |
19.3% |
Sales and office |
43,913 |
25.1% |
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38,124 |
20.8% |
Farming, fishing & forestry |
338 |
0.2% |
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Included in following category |
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Construction, extraction, and maintenance |
12,885 |
7.4% |
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15,516 |
8.5% |
Production, transportation, and material moving |
21,572 |
12.3% |
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18,532 |
10.1% |
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CLASS OF WORKER |
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Self-employed workers |
14,362 |
8.2% |
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19,097 |
10.4% |
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