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Census 2000 |
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Census 2010 |
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2006-2010 ACS* |
TOTAL POPULATION |
99,216 |
100.0% |
|
103,701 |
100.0% |
|
102,264 |
100.0% |
In households |
97,588 |
98.4% |
|
102,118 |
98.5% |
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In group quarters |
1,628 |
1.6% |
|
1,583 |
1.5% |
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RACE |
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White |
31,117 |
31.4% |
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32,590 |
31.4% |
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Black or African American |
35,777 |
36.1% |
|
27,542 |
26.6% |
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American Indian and Alaska Native |
639 |
0.6% |
|
662 |
0.6% |
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Asian |
12,198 |
12.3% |
|
13,984 |
13.5% |
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Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander |
498 |
0.5% |
|
537 |
0.5% |
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Some other race |
13,754 |
13.9% |
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22,573 |
21.8% |
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Two or more races |
5,233 |
5.3% |
|
5,813 |
5.6% |
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HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE |
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Hispanic or Latino (of any race) |
26,319 |
26.5% |
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40,921 |
39.5% |
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Not Hispanic or Latino |
72,897 |
73.5% |
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62,780 |
60.5% |
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White |
21,081 |
21.2% |
|
17,769 |
17.1% |
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Black or African American |
35,279 |
35.6% |
|
26,872 |
25.9% |
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American Indian and Alaska Native |
351 |
0.1% |
|
250 |
0.2% |
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Asian |
12,077 |
12.2% |
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13,783 |
13.3% |
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Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander |
476 |
0.5% |
|
462 |
0.4% |
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Some other race |
400 |
0.4% |
|
585 |
0.6% |
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Two or more races |
3,233 |
3.3% |
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3,059 |
2.9% |
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SEX |
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Male |
48,233 |
48.6% |
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50,476 |
48.7% |
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Female |
50,983 |
51.4% |
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53,225 |
51.3% |
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AGE |
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Under 5 years |
7,669 |
7.7% |
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7,679 |
7.4% |
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5 to 17 years |
19,825 |
20.2% |
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18,121 |
17.5% |
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18 to 64 years |
61,916 |
62.4% |
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67,319 |
64.9% |
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65 years and over |
9,806 |
9.9.% |
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10,582 |
10.2% |
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Median age |
32.8 |
X |
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34.8 |
X |
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HOUSEHOLDS |
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Total households |
34,625 |
100.0% |
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36,093 |
100.0% |
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Family households |
23,042 |
66.5% |
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24,018 |
66.5% |
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Families with children under 18 |
11,684 |
33.7% |
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11,556 |
32.0% |
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Average household size |
2.82 |
X |
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2.83 |
X |
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Average family size |
3.44 |
X |
|
3.43 |
X |
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HOUSING OCCUPANCY |
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Total housing units |
36,044 |
100.0% |
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39,328 |
100.0% |
|
40,549 |
100.0% |
Occupied housing units |
34,625 |
96.1% |
|
36,093 |
91.8% |
|
35,570 |
87.7% |
Owner-occupied housing units |
18,463 |
53.3% |
|
18,659 |
51.7% |
|
19,194 |
54.0% |
Renter-occupied housing units |
16,162 |
46.7% |
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17,434 |
48.3% |
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16,376 |
46.0% |
Vacant housing units |
1,419 |
3.9% |
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3,235 |
8.2% |
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4,979 |
12.3% |
1 unit, detached housing |
20,528 |
56.8% |
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22,828 |
56.3% |
Median value owner occupied unit (dollars) |
171,900 |
X |
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408,200 |
X |
Median gross rent (dollars) |
764 |
X |
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1,133 |
X |
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PLACE OF BIRTH BY CITIZENSHIP STATUS |
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Native |
73,965 |
74.2% |
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69,379 |
67.8% |
Foreign born |
25,751 |
25.8% |
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32,885 |
32.2% |
Naturalized citizen |
9,452 |
9.5% |
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13,102 |
12.8% |
Not a citizen |
16,299 |
16.3% |
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19,783 |
19.3% |
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INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1999 |
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Median household income (dollars) |
44,210 |
X |
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54,012 |
X |
Median family income (dollars) |
46,659 |
X |
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63,125 |
X |
Per capita income (dollars) |
19,788 |
X |
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24,847 |
X |
Individuals in poverty |
15,873 |
16.2% |
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16,445 |
16.4% |
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EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT |
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Population 25 and over |
62,662 |
100.0% |
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66,225 |
100.0% |
High school graduate |
13,672 |
21.8% |
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23.2% |
Bachelor's degree |
8,845 |
14.1% |
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17.7% |
Graduate or professional degree |
5,173 |
8.3% |
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9.1% |
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COMMUTING TO WORK |
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Mean travel time to work (minutes) |
34.3 |
X |
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31.8 |
X |
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MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK FOR WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER |
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Total |
41,745 |
100.0% |
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43,729 |
100.0% |
Car, truck, or van: |
32,922 |
78.9% |
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34,233 |
78.3% |
Drove alone |
24,738 |
59.3% |
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27,342 |
62.5% |
Carpooled |
8,184 |
19.6% |
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6,891 |
15.8% |
Public transportation (Census 2000 includes taxicabs, ACS excludes them) |
6,045 |
14.5% |
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6,470 |
14.8% |
Bus or trolley bus |
2,426 |
5.8% |
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2,446 |
5.6% |
Streetcar or trolley car |
48 |
0.1% |
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11 |
0.0% |
Subway or elevated |
3,257 |
7.8% |
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3,945 |
9.0% |
Railroad |
157 |
0.4% |
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60 |
0.1% |
Ferryboat |
63 |
0.2% |
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8 |
0.0% |
Taxicab |
94 |
0.2% |
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29 |
0.1% |
Motorcycle |
83 |
0.2% |
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68 |
0.2% |
Bicycle |
239 |
0.6% |
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130 |
0.3% |
Walked |
774 |
1.9% |
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764 |
1.7% |
Other means |
486 |
1.2% |
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|
416 |
1.0% |
Worked at home |
1,196 |
2.9% |
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1,619 |
3.7% |
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DETAILED PLACE TO PLACE COMMUTING |
(in Excel) |
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LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT BY OCCUPATION |
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Employed civilian population 16 years and over |
42,769 |
100.0% |
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45,638 |
100.0% |
Management, professional and related |
14,088 |
32.9% |
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14,161 |
31.0% |
Service |
7,748 |
18.1% |
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10,015 |
21.9% |
Sales and office |
11,296 |
26.4% |
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11,413 |
25.0% |
Farming, fishing & forestry |
90 |
0.2% |
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Included in following category |
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Construction, extraction, and maintenance |
3,857 |
9.0% |
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4,645 |
10.2% |
Production, transportation, and material moving |
5,690 |
13.3% |
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5,404 |
11.8% |
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CLASS OF WORKER |
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Self-employed workers |
2,876 |
6.7% |
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4,193 |
9.2% |
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