| 1970 Census |
|
|
|
1980 Census |
|
|
|
1990 Census |
|
|
| TOTAL POPULATION |
445,779 |
100.0% |
 |
TOTAL POPULATION |
629,442 |
100.0% |
 |
TOTAL POPULATION |
782,225 |
100.0% |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| RACE | | |  |
RACE | | |  |
RACE | | |
| White |
417,346 |
93.6% |
 |
White |
470,458 |
74.7% |
 |
White |
492,692 |
63.0% |
| Negro |
10,955 |
2.5% |
 |
Black |
28,792 |
4.6% |
 |
Black |
36,397 |
4.7% |
| Indian |
1,941 |
0.4% |
 |
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut |
5,801 |
0.9% |
 |
American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut |
5,323 |
0.7% |
|
|
|
 |
Eskimo |
46 |
0.0% |
 |
Eskimo |
92 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Aleut |
61 |
0.0% |
 |
Aleut |
35 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Asian and Pacific Islander |
53,205 |
8.5% |
 |
Asian or Pacific Islander |
152,926 |
19.6% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|  |
Asian |
149,200 |
19.1% |
| Japanese |
6,992 |
1.6% |
 |
Japanese |
10,432 |
1.7% |
 |
Japanese |
12,731 |
1.6% |
| Chinese |
2,595 |
0.6% |
 |
Chinese |
9,802 |
1.6% |
 |
Chinese |
31,829 |
4.1% |
| Filipino |
2,583 |
0.6% |
 |
Filipino |
16,549 |
2.6% |
 |
Filipino |
37,467 |
4.8% |
|
|
|
 |
Korean |
3,112 |
0.5% |
 |
Korean |
7,453 |
1.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Asian Indian |
2,628 |
0.4% |
 |
Asian Indian |
9,832 |
1.3% |
|
|
|
 |
Vietnamese |
7,092 |
1.1% |
 |
Vietnamese |
41,107 |
5.3% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Cambodian |
4,553 |
0.6% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Hmong |
28 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Laotian |
1,722 |
0.2% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Thai |
532 |
0.1% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Other Asian |
1,946 |
0.2% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Pacific Islander |
3,726 |
0.5% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Polynesian |
2,512 |
0.3% |
|
|
|
 |
Hawaiian |
740 |
0.1% |
 |
Hawaiian |
1,146 |
0.1% |
|
|
|
 |
Samoan |
718 |
0.1% |
 |
Samoan |
1,202 |
0.2% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|  |
Tongan |
115 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|  |
Other Polynesian |
49 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Guamanian |
934 |
0.1% |
 |
Micronesian -- Guamanian |
824 |
0.1% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|  |
Micronesian -- Other |
75 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|  |
Melanesian |
230 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Other Asian and Pacific Islander |
1,198 |
0.2% |
 |
Pacific Islander Not Specified |
85 |
0.0% |
| All other |
3,367 |
0.8% |
 |
Race, n.e.c. |
71,186 |
11.3% |
 |
Other Race |
94,887 |
12.1% |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| PERSONS OF SPANISH ORIGIN OR DESCENT |
67,495 |
15.1% |
 |
SPANISH ORIGIN |
140,318 |
22.3% |
 |
TOTAL HISPANIC |
204,012 |
26.1% |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| SEX | | |  |
SEX | | |  |
SEX | | |
| Male |
219,043 |
49.1% |
 |
Male |
311,905 |
49.6% |
 |
Male |
396,650 |
50.7% |
| Female |
226,736 |
50.9% |
 |
Female |
317,537 |
50.4% |
 |
Female |
385,575 |
49.3% |
| | |  | | | |  | | | |
| AGE | | |  |
AGE | | |  |
AGE | | |
| Under 5 years |
46,520 |
10.4% |
 |
Under 5 years |
51,131 |
8.1% |
 |
Under 5 years |
65,162 |
8.3% |
| 5 to 19 years |
140,959 |
31.6% |
 |
5 to 19 years |
168,052 |
26.7% |
 |
5 to 17 years |
143,760 |
18.4% |
| 20 to 64 years |
233,535 |
52.4% |
 |
20 to 64 years |
371,473 |
59.0% |
 |
18 to 64 years |
517,743 |
66.2% |
| 65 years and over |
24,765 |
5.6% |
 |
65 years and over |
38,786 |
6.2% |
 |
65 years and over |
55,560 |
7.1% |
| Median age |
24.4 |
X |  |
Median age |
27.5 |
X |  |
Median age |
30.6 |
X |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| HOUSEHOLDS | | |  |
HOUSEHOLDS | | |  |
HOUSEHOLDS | | |
| Head of household |
130,607 |
100.0% |
 |
Total households |
209,905 |
100.0% |
 |
Households |
251,050 |
100.0% |
| Families |
107,245 |
82.1% |
 |
Families |
157,258 |
74.9% |
 |
Total families |
186,149 |
74.1% |
| With own children under 18 years |
70,083 |
53.7% |
 |
With own children under 18 years |
93,954 |
44.8% |
 |
With own children under 18 years |
96,947 |
38.6% |
| Persons per household |
3.35 |
X |
 |
Persons per household |
2.96 |
X |
 |
Persons per household |
3.07 |
X |
|
|
|  |
Persons per family |
3.43 |
X |
 |
Persons per family |
3.50 |
X |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1969 | | |  |
INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1979 | | |  |
INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1989 | | |
| Income of families and unrelated individuals |
10,043 |
X |  |
Median household income |
22,886 |
X |  |
Median household income |
46,206 |
X |
|
|
|  |
Median family income |
25,598 |
X |  |
Median family income |
50,281 |
X |
| Income of persons |
3,406 |
X |  |
Per capita income |
8,379 |
X |  |
Per capita income |
16,905 |
X |
| Less than poverty level |
|
8.7% |
 |
Below poverty level |
|
8.2% |
 |
Below poverty level |
|
9.2% |
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| | |  |
COMMUTING TO WORK | | |  |
COMMUTING TO WORK | | |
|
|
|
 |
Mean travel time to work (minutes) |
25.3 |
X |  |
Mean minutes traveled to work |
25.5 |
X |
|
|
|
 |
Mean travel time to work for workers traveling 45 or more minutes |
56.6 |
X |  |
|
|
|
| | | |  | | | |  | | | |
| | |  |
MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK | | |  |
MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK | | |
|
|
|
 |
Workers 16 years and over |
301,334 |
100.0% |
 |
Workers 16 years and over |
400,932 |
100.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Private vehicle |
273,608 |
90.8% |
 |
Car, truck, or van |
366,776 |
91.5% |
|
|
|
 |
Drive alone car |
189,066 |
62.7% |
 |
Drove alone |
308,311 |
76.9% |
|
|
|
 |
Drive alone truck or van |
28,657 |
9.5% |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Carpool car |
48,938 |
16.2% |
 |
Carpooled |
58,465 |
14.6% |
|
|
|
 |
Carpool truck or van |
6,947 |
2.3% |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Public transportation |
10,051 |
3.3% |
 |
Public transportation |
14,084 |
3.5% |
|
|
|
 |
Bus or streetcar |
8,150 |
2.7% |
 |
Bus or trolley bus |
12,363 |
3.1% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Streetcar or trolley car |
266 |
0.1% |
|
|
|
 |
Subway or elevated train |
116 |
0.0% |
 |
Subway or elevated |
204 |
0.1% |
|
|
|
 |
Railroad |
1,684 |
0.6% |
 |
Railroad |
1,168 |
0.3% |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
Ferryboat |
20 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Taxicab |
101 |
0.0% |
 |
Taxicab |
63 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
 |
Motorcycle |
3,337 |
1.1% |
 |
Motorcycle |
1,473 |
0.4% |
|
|
|
 |
Bicycle |
2,727 |
0.9% |
 |
Bicycle |
2,486 |
0.6% |
|
|
|
 |
Walked only |
6,234 |
2.1% |
 |
Walked |
6,495 |
1.6% |
|
|
|
 |
Other means |
1,711 |
0.6% |
 |
Other means |
1,870 |
0.5% |
|
|
|
 |
Worked at home |
3,666 |
1.2% |
 |
Working at home |
7,748 |
1.9% |
|