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Census 2000 |
|
Census 2010 |
|
2006-2010 ACS* |
| TOTAL POPULATION |
458,614 |
100.0% |
|
483,878 |
100.0% |
|
474,047 |
100.0% |
| In households |
447,512 |
97.6% |
|
473,835 |
97.9% |
|
|
|
| In group quarters |
11,102 |
2.4% |
|
10,043 |
2.1% |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
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| RACE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| White |
374,209 |
81.6% |
|
371,412 |
76.8% |
|
|
|
| Black or African American |
6,522 |
1.4% |
|
7,610 |
1.6% |
|
|
|
| American Indian and Alaska Native |
5,389 |
1.2% |
|
6,489 |
1.3% |
|
|
|
| Asian |
14,098 |
3.1% |
|
18,341 |
3.8% |
|
|
|
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander |
934 |
0.2% |
|
1,558 |
0.3% |
|
|
|
| Some other race |
38,717 |
8.4% |
|
56,966 |
11.8% |
|
|
|
| Two or more races |
18,745 |
4.1% |
|
21,502 |
4.4% |
|
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|
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| HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) |
79,511 |
17.3% |
|
120,430 |
24.9% |
|
|
|
| Not Hispanic or Latino |
379,103 |
82.7% |
|
363,448 |
75.1% |
|
|
|
| White |
341,686 |
74.5% |
|
320,027 |
66.1% |
|
|
|
| Black or African American |
6,116 |
1.3% |
|
6,769 |
1.4% |
|
|
|
| American Indian and Alaska Native |
3,477 |
0.8% |
|
3,584 |
0.7% |
|
|
|
| Asian |
13,786 |
3.0% |
|
17,777 |
3.7% |
|
|
|
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander |
828 |
0.2% |
|
1,434 |
0.3% |
|
|
|
| Some other race |
921 |
0.2% |
|
913 |
0.2% |
|
|
|
| Two or more races |
12,289 |
2.7% |
|
12,944 |
2.7% |
|
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| |
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|
| SEX |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Male |
225,804 |
49.2% |
|
237,902 |
49.2% |
|
|
|
| Female |
232,810 |
50.8% |
|
245,976 |
50.8% |
|
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| |
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| AGE |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
| Under 5 years |
27,597 |
6.0% |
|
28,199 |
5.8% |
|
|
|
| 5 to 17 years |
84,556 |
18.5% |
|
78,272 |
16.2% |
|
|
|
| 18 to 64 years |
288,484 |
62.9% |
|
310,043 |
64.1% |
|
|
|
| 65 years and over |
57,977 |
12.6% |
|
67,364 |
13.9% |
|
|
|
| Median age |
37.5 |
X |
|
39.9 |
X |
|
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| HOUSEHOLDS |
|
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| Total households |
172,403 |
100.0% |
|
185,825 |
100.0% |
|
|
|
| Family households |
112,397 |
65.2% |
|
117,114 |
63.0% |
|
|
|
| Families with children under 18 |
55,078 |
31.9% |
|
52,266 |
28.1% |
|
|
|
| Average household size |
2.60 |
X |
|
2.55 |
X |
|
|
|
| Average family size |
3.12 |
X |
|
3.11 |
X |
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| HOUSING OCCUPANCY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total housing units |
183,153 |
100.0% |
|
204,572 |
100.0% |
|
202,668 |
100.0% |
| Occupied housing units |
172,403 |
94.1% |
|
185,825 |
90.8% |
|
184,033 |
90.8% |
| Owner-occupied housing units |
110,475 |
64.1% |
|
112,280 |
60.4% |
|
114,787 |
62.4% |
| Renter-occupied housing units |
61,928 |
35.9% |
|
73,545 |
39.6% |
|
69,246 |
37.6% |
| Vacant housing units |
10,750 |
5.9% |
|
18,747 |
9.2% |
|
18,635 |
9.2% |
| 1 unit, detached housing |
125,480 |
68.5% |
|
|
|
|
138,941 |
68.6% |
| Median value owner occupied unit (dollars) |
273,200 |
X |
|
|
|
|
524,400 |
X |
| Median gross rent (dollars) |
864 |
X |
|
|
|
|
1,201 |
X |
| |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH BY CITIZENSHIP STATUS |
|
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| Native |
392,888 |
85.7% |
|
|
|
|
395,419 |
83.4% |
| Foreign born |
65,726 |
14.3% |
|
|
|
|
78,628 |
16.6% |
| Naturalized citizen |
22,335 |
4.9% |
|
|
|
|
29,316 |
6.2% |
| Not a citizen |
43,391 |
9.5% |
|
|
|
|
49,312 |
10.4% |
| |
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| INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1999 |
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| Median household income (dollars) |
53,076 |
X |
|
|
|
|
63,274 |
X |
| Median family income (dollars) |
61,921 |
X |
|
|
|
|
76,715 |
X |
| Per capita income (dollars) |
25,724 |
X |
|
|
|
|
32,597 |
X |
| Individuals in poverty |
36,349 |
8.1% |
|
|
|
|
48,005 |
10.3% |
| |
|
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| EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT |
|
|
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|
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| Population 25 and over |
306,564 |
100.0% |
|
|
|
|
322,558 |
100.0% |
| High school graduate |
62,559 |
20.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
21.0% |
| Bachelor's degree |
57,711 |
18.8% |
|
|
|
|
|
20.4% |
| Graduate or professional degree |
29,782 |
9.7% |
|
|
|
|
|
11.1% |
| |
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| COMMUTING TO WORK |
|
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| Mean travel time to work (minutes) |
26.8 |
X |
|
|
|
|
25.1 |
X |
| |
|
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| MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK FOR WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
224,947 |
100.0% |
|
|
|
|
226,243 |
100.0% |
| Car, truck, or van: |
196,417 |
87.3% |
|
|
|
|
193,866 |
85.7% |
| Drove alone |
168,134 |
74.7% |
|
|
|
|
168,383 |
74.4% |
| Carpooled |
28,283 |
12.6% |
|
|
|
|
25,483 |
11.3% |
| Public transportation (Census 2000 includes taxicabs, ACS excludes them) |
5,507 |
2.4% |
|
|
|
|
4,482 |
2.0% |
| Bus or trolley bus |
5,234 |
2.3% |
|
|
|
|
4,405 |
1.9% |
| Streetcar or trolley car |
62 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
|
0 |
0.0% |
| Subway or elevated |
102 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
|
26 |
0.0% |
| Railroad |
3 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
|
10 |
0.0% |
| Ferryboat |
45 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
|
41 |
0.0% |
| Taxicab |
61 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
|
54 |
0.0% |
| Motorcycle |
517 |
0.2% |
|
|
|
|
650 |
0.3% |
| Bicycle |
1,744 |
0.8% |
|
|
|
|
2,674 |
1.2% |
| Walked |
6,929 |
3.1% |
|
|
|
|
7,084 |
3.1% |
| Other means |
1,587 |
0.7% |
|
|
|
|
1,272 |
0.6% |
| Worked at home |
12,246 |
5.4% |
|
|
|
|
16,161 |
7.1% |
| |
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| LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT BY OCCUPATION |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
| Employed civilian population 16 years and over |
229,227 |
100.0% |
|
|
|
|
233,182 |
100.0% |
| Management, professional and related |
80,333 |
35.0% |
|
|
|
|
79,884 |
34.3% |
| Service |
34,646 |
15.1% |
|
|
|
|
43,662 |
18.7% |
| Sales and office |
60,935 |
26.6% |
|
|
|
|
60,709 |
26.0% |
| Farming, fishing & forestry |
3,744 |
1.6% |
|
|
|
|
Included in following category |
|
| Construction, extraction, and maintenance |
23,442 |
10.2% |
|
|
|
|
26,466 |
11.3% |
| Production, transportation, and material moving |
26,127 |
11.4% |
|
|
|
|
22,461 |
9.6% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| CLASS OF WORKER |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Self-employed workers |
26,882 |
11.7% |
|
|
|
|
26,797 |
11.5% |
|
