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Census 2000 |
|
Census 2010 |
|
2006-2010 ACS* |
| TOTAL POPULATION |
394,542 |
100.0% |
|
413,344 |
100.0% |
|
410,042 |
100.0% |
| In households |
378,568 |
96.0% |
|
400,892 |
97.0% |
|
|
|
| In group quarters |
15,974 |
4.0% |
|
12,452 |
3.0% |
|
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|
| |
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|
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| RACE |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
| White |
222,387 |
56.4% |
|
210,751 |
51.0% |
|
|
|
| Black or African American |
58,827 |
14.9% |
|
60,750 |
14.7% |
|
|
|
| American Indian and Alaska Native |
3,110 |
0.8% |
|
3,212 |
0.8% |
|
|
|
| Asian |
50,299 |
12.7% |
|
60,473 |
14.6% |
|
|
|
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander |
3,078 |
0.8% |
|
3,564 |
0.9% |
|
|
|
| Some other race |
31,612 |
8.0% |
|
43,236 |
10.5% |
|
|
|
| Two or more races |
25,229 |
6.4% |
|
31,358 |
7.6% |
|
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| HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE |
|
|
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| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) |
69,598 |
17.6% |
|
99,356 |
24.0% |
|
|
|
| Not Hispanic or Latino |
324,944 |
82.4% |
|
313,988 |
76.0% |
|
|
|
| White |
194,282 |
49.2% |
|
168,628 |
40.8% |
|
|
|
| Black or African American |
57,597 |
14.6% |
|
58,743 |
14.2% |
|
|
|
| American Indian and Alaska Native |
2,194 |
0.6% |
|
1,864 |
0.5% |
|
|
|
| Asian |
49,399 |
12.5% |
|
59,027 |
14.3% |
|
|
|
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander |
2,859 |
0.7% |
|
3,243 |
0.8% |
|
|
|
| Some other race |
955 |
0.2% |
|
1,463 |
0.4% |
|
|
|
| Two or more races |
17,658 |
4.5% |
|
21,020 |
5.1% |
|
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| SEX |
|
|
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|
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| Male |
198,694 |
50.4% |
|
206,195 |
49.9% |
|
|
|
| Female |
195,848 |
49.6% |
|
207,149 |
50.1% |
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| AGE |
|
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|
| Under 5 years |
28,694 |
7.3% |
|
26,852 |
6.5% |
|
|
|
| 5 to 17 years |
83,068 |
21.0% |
|
74,683 |
18.1% |
|
|
|
| 18 to 64 years |
245,264 |
62.2% |
|
264,962 |
64.1% |
|
|
|
| 65 years and over |
37,426 |
9.5% |
|
46,847 |
11.3% |
|
|
|
| Median age |
33.9 |
X |
|
36.9 |
X |
|
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| HOUSEHOLDS |
|
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| Total households |
130,403 |
100.0% |
|
141,758 |
100.0% |
|
|
|
| Family households |
97,375 |
74.4% |
|
101,989 |
71.9% |
|
|
|
| Families with children under 18 |
52,044 |
39.9% |
|
47,269 |
33.3% |
|
|
|
| Average household size |
2.90 |
X |
|
2.83 |
X |
|
|
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| Average family size |
3.33 |
X |
|
3.30 |
X |
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| HOUSING OCCUPANCY |
|
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|
|
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| Total housing units |
134,513 |
100.0% |
|
152,698 |
100.0% |
|
151,616 |
100.0% |
| Occupied housing units |
130,403 |
96.9% |
|
141,758 |
92.8% |
|
139,011 |
91.7% |
| Owner-occupied housing units |
84,994 |
65.2% |
|
89,648 |
63.2% |
|
91,447 |
65.8% |
| Renter-occupied housing units |
45,409 |
34.8% |
|
52,110 |
36.8% |
|
47,564 |
34.2% |
| Vacant housing units |
4,110 |
3.1% |
|
10,940 |
7.2% |
|
12,605 |
8.3% |
| 1 unit, detached housing |
95,378 |
70.9% |
|
|
|
|
108,145 |
71.3% |
| Median value owner occupied unit (dollars) |
178,300 |
X |
|
|
|
|
389,800 |
X |
| Median gross rent (dollars) |
797 |
X |
|
|
|
|
1,195 |
X |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH BY CITIZENSHIP STATUS |
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| Native |
328,046 |
83.1% |
|
|
|
|
328,413 |
80.1% |
| Foreign born |
66,496 |
16.9% |
|
|
|
|
81,629 |
19.9% |
| Naturalized citizen |
35,301 |
8.9% |
|
|
|
|
41,538 |
10.1% |
| Not a citizen |
31,195 |
7.9% |
|
|
|
|
40,091 |
9.8% |
| |
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| INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1999 |
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| Median household income (dollars) |
54,099 |
X |
|
|
|
|
68,409 |
X |
| Median family income (dollars) |
60,597 |
X |
|
|
|
|
77,321 |
X |
| Per capita income (dollars) |
21,731 |
X |
|
|
|
|
28,649 |
X |
| Individuals in poverty |
31,344 |
8.3% |
|
|
|
|
41,158 |
10.4% |
| |
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| EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT |
|
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| Population 25 and over |
246,488 |
100.0% |
|
|
|
|
266,344 |
100.0% |
| High school graduate |
60,367 |
24.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
24.5% |
| Bachelor's degree |
37,130 |
15.1% |
|
|
|
|
|
16.7% |
| Graduate or professional degree |
15,585 |
6.3% |
|
|
|
|
|
7.3% |
| |
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| COMMUTING TO WORK |
|
|
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| Mean travel time to work (minutes) |
31.8 |
X |
|
|
|
|
29.5 |
X |
| |
|
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| MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK FOR WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
174,571 |
100.0% |
|
|
|
|
184,338 |
100.0% |
| Car, truck, or van: |
158,869 |
91.0% |
|
|
|
|
167,791 |
91.0% |
| Drove alone |
127,896 |
73.3% |
|
|
|
|
140,087 |
76.0% |
| Carpooled |
30,973 |
17.7% |
|
|
|
|
27,704 |
15.0% |
| Public transportation (Census 2000 includes taxicabs, ACS excludes them) |
4,662 |
2.7% |
|
|
|
|
4,823 |
2.6% |
| Bus or trolley bus |
2,523 |
1.4% |
|
|
|
|
2,663 |
1.4% |
| Streetcar or trolley car |
32 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
|
60 |
0.0% |
| Subway or elevated |
943 |
0.5% |
|
|
|
|
827 |
0.4% |
| Railroad |
176 |
0.1% |
|
|
|
|
426 |
0.2% |
| Ferryboat |
864 |
0.5% |
|
|
|
|
847 |
0.5% |
| Taxicab |
124 |
0.1% |
|
|
|
|
133 |
0.1% |
| Motorcycle |
472 |
0.3% |
|
|
|
|
559 |
0.3% |
| Bicycle |
803 |
0.5% |
|
|
|
|
539 |
0.3% |
| Walked |
2,784 |
1.6% |
|
|
|
|
2,909 |
1.6% |
| Other means |
1,540 |
0.9% |
|
|
|
|
1,337 |
0.7% |
| Worked at home |
5,441 |
3.1% |
|
|
|
|
6,247 |
3.4% |
| |
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| LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT BY OCCUPATION |
|
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| Employed civilian population 16 years and over |
172,355 |
100.0% |
|
|
|
|
185,585 |
100.0% |
| Management, professional and related |
53,326 |
30.9% |
|
|
|
|
60,953 |
32.8% |
| Service |
28,231 |
16.4% |
|
|
|
|
34,443 |
18.6% |
| Sales and office |
48,318 |
28.0% |
|
|
|
|
49,464 |
26.7% |
| Farming, fishing & forestry |
1,099 |
0.6% |
|
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|
|
Included in following category |
|
| Construction, extraction, and maintenance |
18,896 |
11.0% |
|
|
|
|
20,379 |
11.0% |
| Production, transportation, and material moving |
22,485 |
13.0% |
|
|
|
|
20,346 |
11.0% |
| |
|
|
|
|
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| CLASS OF WORKER |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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| Self-employed workers |
10,366 |
6.0% |
|
|
|
|
12,171 |
6.6% |
|
