1970 Census |
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1980 Census |
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1990 Census |
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TOTAL POPULATION |
206,038 |
100.0% |
|
TOTAL POPULATION |
222,568 |
100.0% |
|
TOTAL POPULATION |
230,096 |
100.0% |
| | | | | | | | | | |
RACE | | | |
RACE | | | |
RACE | | |
White |
197,542 |
95.9% |
|
White |
206,542 |
92.8% |
|
White |
204,646 |
88.9% |
Negro |
5,042 |
2.4% |
|
Black |
5,626 |
2.5% |
|
Black |
7,998 |
3.5% |
Indian |
382 |
0.2% |
|
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut |
960 |
0.4% |
|
American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut |
936 |
0.4% |
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|
|
Eskimo |
20 |
0.0% |
|
Eskimo |
21 |
0.0% |
|
|
|
|
Aleut |
10 |
0.0% |
|
Aleut |
30 |
0.0% |
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|
|
|
Asian and Pacific Islander |
6,570 |
3.0% |
|
Asian or Pacific Islander |
9,190 |
4.0% |
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| |
Asian |
8,843 |
3.8% |
Japanese |
1,054 |
0.5% |
|
Japanese |
1,381 |
0.6% |
|
Japanese |
1,855 |
0.8% |
Chinese |
873 |
0.4% |
|
Chinese |
2,097 |
0.9% |
|
Chinese |
2,962 |
1.3% |
Filipino |
326 |
0.2% |
|
Filipino |
711 |
0.3% |
|
Filipino |
985 |
0.4% |
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|
|
Korean |
420 |
0.2% |
|
Korean |
632 |
0.3% |
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Asian Indian |
378 |
0.2% |
|
Asian Indian |
995 |
0.4% |
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|
|
Vietnamese |
462 |
0.2% |
|
Vietnamese |
640 |
0.3% |
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Cambodian |
71 |
0.0% |
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Hmong |
0 |
0.0% |
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Laotian |
102 |
0.0% |
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Thai |
222 |
0.1% |
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Other Asian |
379 |
0.2% |
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|
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|
Pacific Islander |
347 |
0.2% |
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|
|
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Polynesian |
225 |
0.1% |
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|
|
Hawaiian |
196 |
0.1% |
|
Hawaiian |
180 |
0.1% |
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Samoan |
68 |
0.0% |
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Samoan |
3 |
0.0% |
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Tongan |
22 |
0.0% |
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Other Polynesian |
20 |
0.0% |
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Guamanian |
59 |
0.0% |
|
Micronesian -- Guamanian |
91 |
0.0% |
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Micronesian -- Other |
25 |
0.0% |
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Melanesian |
0 |
0.0% |
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|
Other Asian and Pacific Islander |
798 |
0.4% |
|
Pacific Islander Not Specified |
6 |
0.0% |
All other |
819 |
0.4% |
|
Race, n.e.c. |
2,870 |
1.3% |
|
Other Race |
7,326 |
3.2% |
| | | | | | | | | | |
PERSONS OF SPANISH ORIGIN OR DESCENT |
5,781 |
2.8% |
|
SPANISH ORIGIN |
9,283 |
4.2% |
|
TOTAL HISPANIC |
17,004 |
7.4% |
| | | | | | | | | | |
SEX | | | |
SEX | | | |
SEX | | |
Male |
102,530 |
49.8% |
|
Male |
109,403 |
49.2% |
|
Male |
114,152 |
49.6% |
Female |
103,508 |
50.2% |
|
Female |
113,165 |
50.8% |
|
Female |
115,944 |
50.4% |
| | | | | | | | | | |
AGE | | | |
AGE | | | |
AGE | | |
Under 5 years |
15,497 |
7.5% |
|
Under 5 years |
10,854 |
4.9% |
|
Under 5 years |
13,609 |
5.9% |
5 to 19 years |
56,457 |
27.4% |
|
5 to 19 years |
45,578 |
20.5% |
|
5 to 17 years |
30,323 |
13.2% |
20 to 64 years |
118,900 |
57.7% |
|
20 to 64 years |
144,634 |
65.0% |
|
18 to 64 years |
157,943 |
68.6% |
65 years and over |
15,184 |
7.4% |
|
65 years and over |
21,502 |
9.7% |
|
65 years and over |
28,221 |
12.3% |
Median age |
29.8 |
X | |
Median age |
33.7 |
X | |
Median age |
38.2 |
X |
| | | | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLDS | | | |
HOUSEHOLDS | | | |
HOUSEHOLDS | | |
Head of household |
67,606 |
100.0% |
|
Total households |
88,702 |
100.0% |
|
Households |
95,233 |
100.0% |
Families |
52,398 |
77.5% |
|
Families |
56,029 |
63.2% |
|
Total families |
58,948 |
61.9% |
With own children under 18 years |
29,565 |
43.7% |
|
With own children under 18 years |
27,187 |
30.6% |
|
With own children under 18 years |
25,455 |
26.7% |
Persons per household |
2.94 |
X |
|
Persons per household |
2.43 |
X |
|
Persons per household |
2.33 |
X |
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| |
Persons per family |
3.00 |
X |
|
Persons per family |
2.86 |
X |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1969 | | | |
INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1979 | | | |
INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1989 | | |
Income of families and unrelated individuals |
13,935 |
X | |
Median household income |
24,554 |
X | |
Median household income |
48,544 |
X |
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| |
Median family income |
29,721 |
X | |
Median family income |
59,157 |
X |
Income of persons |
4,813 |
X | |
Per capita income |
12,332 |
X | |
Per capita income |
32,320 |
X |
Less than poverty level |
|
6.6% |
|
Below poverty level |
|
7.0% |
|
Below poverty level |
|
5.0% |
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COMMUTING TO WORK | | | |
COMMUTING TO WORK | | |
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Mean travel time to work (minutes) |
28.7 |
X | |
Mean minutes traveled to work |
28.4 |
X |
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Mean travel time to work for workers traveling 45 or more minutes |
56.5 |
X | |
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MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK | | | |
MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK | | |
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Workers 16 years and over |
115,688 |
100.0% |
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Workers 16 years and over |
125,080 |
100.0% |
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Private vehicle |
89,132 |
77.0% |
|
Car, truck, or van |
98,249 |
78.5% |
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Drive alone car |
62,550 |
54.1% |
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Drove alone |
82,714 |
66.1% |
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Drive alone truck or van |
7,233 |
6.3% |
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Carpool car |
16,977 |
14.7% |
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Carpooled |
15,535 |
12.4% |
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Carpool truck or van |
2,372 |
2.1% |
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Public transportation |
13,500 |
11.7% |
|
Public transportation |
12,899 |
10.3% |
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|
Bus or streetcar |
13,393 |
11.6% |
|
Bus or trolley bus |
9,769 |
7.8% |
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Streetcar or trolley car |
25 |
0.0% |
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Subway or elevated train |
46 |
0.0% |
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Subway or elevated |
34 |
0.0% |
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Railroad |
0 |
0.0% |
|
Railroad |
19 |
0.0% |
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Ferryboat |
2,952 |
2.4% |
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Taxicab |
61 |
0.1% |
|
Taxicab |
100 |
0.1% |
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Motorcycle |
851 |
0.7% |
|
Motorcycle |
571 |
0.4% |
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Bicycle |
1,067 |
0.9% |
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Bicycle |
918 |
0.7% |
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Walked only |
4,220 |
3.6% |
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Walked |
3,739 |
3.0% |
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|
Other means |
3,104 |
2.7% |
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Other means |
596 |
0.5% |
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|
Worked at home |
3,814 |
3.3% |
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Working at home |
8,162 |
6.5% |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE |
| | |
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE | | | |
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE | | |
Employed |
80,620 |
100.0% |
|
Employed |
116,810 |
100.0% |
|
Employed |
125,886 |
100.0% |
|