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Census 2000 |
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Census 2010 |
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2006-2010 ACS* |
TOTAL POPULATION |
948,816 |
100.0% |
|
1,049,025 |
100.0% |
|
1,024,809 |
100.0% |
In households |
937,479 |
98.8% |
|
1,038,711 |
99.0% |
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|
In group quarters |
11,337 |
1.2% |
|
10,314 |
1.0% |
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RACE |
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White |
621,490 |
65.5% |
|
614,512 |
58.6% |
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Black or African American |
88,813 |
9.4% |
|
97,161 |
9.3% |
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American Indian and Alaska Native |
5,830 |
0.6% |
|
6,122 |
0.6% |
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Asian |
103,993 |
11.0% |
|
151,469 |
14.4% |
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Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander |
3,466 |
0.4% |
|
4,845 |
0.5% |
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Some other race |
76,510 |
8.1% |
|
112,691 |
10.7% |
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Two or more races |
48,714 |
5.1% |
|
62,225 |
5.9% |
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HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE |
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Hispanic or Latino (of any race) |
167,776 |
17.7% |
|
255,560 |
24.4% |
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Not Hispanic or Latino |
781,040, |
82.3% |
|
793,465 |
75.6% |
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White |
549,409 |
57.9% |
|
500,923 |
47.8% |
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Black or African American |
86,851 |
9.2% |
|
93,604 |
8.9% |
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American Indian and Alaska Native |
3,648 |
0.4% |
|
2,984 |
0.3% |
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Asian |
102,681 |
10.8% |
|
148,881 |
14.2% |
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Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander |
3,157 |
0.3% |
|
4,382 |
0.4% |
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Some other race |
2,636 |
0.2% |
|
3,122 |
0.3% |
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Two or more races |
32,658 |
3.4% |
|
39,569 |
3.8% |
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SEX |
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Male |
463,270 |
48.8% |
|
511,526 |
48.8% |
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Female |
485,546 |
51.2% |
|
537,499 |
51.2% |
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AGE |
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Under 5 years |
66,128 |
7.0% |
|
67,018 |
6.4% |
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5 to 17 years |
185,666 |
19.6% |
|
193,487 |
18.4% |
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18 to 64 years |
589,750 |
62.2% |
|
658,082 |
62.7% |
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65 years and over |
107,272 |
11.3% |
|
130,438 |
12.4% |
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Median age |
36.4 |
X |
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38.5 |
X |
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HOUSEHOLDS |
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Total households |
344,129 |
100.0% |
|
375,364 |
100.0% |
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Family households |
242,233 |
70.4% |
|
265,280 |
70.7% |
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Families with children under 18 |
121,884 |
35.4% |
|
126,893 |
33.8% |
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Average household size |
2.72 |
X |
|
2.77 |
X |
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Average family size |
3.23 |
X |
|
3.26 |
X |
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HOUSING OCCUPANCY |
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Total housing units |
354,577 |
100.0% |
|
400,263 |
100.0% |
|
396,782 |
100.0% |
Occupied housing units |
344,129 |
97.1% |
|
375,364 |
93.8% |
|
368,087 |
92.8% |
Owner-occupied housing units |
238,449 |
69.3% |
|
251,904 |
67.1% |
|
255,807 |
69.5% |
Renter-occupied housing units |
105,680 |
30.7% |
|
123,460 |
32.9% |
|
112,280 |
30.5% |
Vacant housing units |
10,448 |
2.9% |
|
24,899 |
6.2% |
|
28,695 |
7.2% |
1 unit, detached housing |
232,050 |
65.4% |
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263,717 |
66.5% |
Median value owner occupied unit (dollars) |
267,800 |
X |
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548,200 |
X |
Median gross rent (dollars) |
898 |
X |
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1,270 |
X |
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PLACE OF BIRTH BY CITIZENSHIP STATUS |
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Native |
768,328 |
81.0% |
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782,896 |
76.4% |
Foreign born |
180,488 |
19.0% |
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241,913 |
23.6% |
Naturalized citizen |
82,317 |
8.7% |
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122,470 |
12.0% |
Not a citizen |
98,171 |
10.3% |
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119,443 |
11.7% |
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INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1999 |
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Median household income (dollars) |
63,675 |
X |
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|
78,385 |
X |
Median family income (dollars) |
73,039 |
X |
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91,791 |
X |
Per capita income (dollars) |
30,615 |
X |
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37,818 |
X |
Individuals in poverty |
71,575 |
7.6% |
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91,142 |
9.0% |
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EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT |
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Population 25 and over |
625,641 |
100.0% |
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681,162 |
100.0% |
High school graduate |
123,956 |
19.8% |
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19.7% |
Bachelor's degree |
142,909 |
22.8% |
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24.5% |
Graduate or professional degree |
76,139 |
12.2% |
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13.7% |
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COMMUTING TO WORK |
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Mean travel time to work (minutes) |
34.4 |
X |
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32.0 |
X |
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MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK FOR WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER |
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Total |
442,008 |
100.0% |
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468,171 |
100.0% |
Car, truck, or van: |
370,055 |
83.7% |
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384,124 |
82.0% |
Drove alone |
310,286 |
70.2% |
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327,711 |
70.0% |
Carpooled |
59,769 |
13.5% |
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|
56,413 |
12.0% |
Public transportation (Census 2000 includes taxicabs, ACS excludes them) |
39,652 |
9.0% |
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41,889 |
8.9% |
Bus or trolley bus |
8,135 |
1.8% |
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9,838 |
2.1% |
Streetcar or trolley car |
378 |
0.1% |
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|
649 |
0.1% |
Subway or elevated |
27,952 |
6.3% |
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27,852 |
5.9% |
Railroad |
2,678 |
0.6% |
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3,525 |
0.8% |
Ferryboat |
115 |
0.0% |
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25 |
0.0% |
Taxicab |
394 |
0.1% |
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|
159 |
0.0% |
Motorcycle |
838 |
0.2% |
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1,369 |
0.3% |
Bicycle |
2,085 |
0.5% |
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2,827 |
0.6% |
Walked |
6,631 |
1.5% |
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8,035 |
1.7% |
Other means |
3,771 |
0.9% |
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3,586 |
0.8% |
Worked at home |
18,976 |
4.3% |
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26,182 |
5.6% |
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LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT BY OCCUPATION |
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Employed civilian population 16 years and over |
451,357 |
100.0% |
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482,898 |
100.0% |
Management, professional and related |
185,100 |
41.0% |
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199,215 |
41.3% |
Service |
60,299 |
13.4% |
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79,369 |
16.4% |
Sales and office |
126,183 |
28.8% |
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125,334 |
26.0% |
Farming, fishing & forestry |
937 |
0.2% |
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Included in following category |
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Construction, extraction, and maintenance |
40,341 |
8.9% |
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|
40,920 |
8.5% |
Production, transportation, and material moving |
38,497 |
8.5% |
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|
38,060 |
7.9% |
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CLASS OF WORKER |
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Self-employed workers |
38,535 |
8.5% |
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|
43,265 |
9.0% |
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